Salmonella Typhosa Hybrid

Hybrids between the typhosa d' Escherichia coli K-12 and of salmonellas which preserved a segment continuous K-12 diploïde chromosomal s' extending from the pro macaw crossing instead of strA were sensitive to the formation of plates by the λ savage-type. These hybrids partially diploïdes of typhosa of S. could lysogenized with the λ and being induced later to produce the infectious particles bacteriophages. When the K-12 genes were insulated d' an hybrid lysogene of typhosa of S., bacteriophage-productive capacity n' was more due discernible to the loss d' a genetic area necessary for the vegetative counterpart of the λ. However, the prophage of λ was shown to persist in a quiet state in the segregant hybrid one of typhosa of S. with the bacteriophage-productive capacity being reactivated after the replacement of the essential area of counterpart of the λ K-12. Low frequency transduction and the high frequency lysates of transduction containing genes of gal+ typhosa of S. were prepared by l' induction of the hybrids λ-lysogenes of typhosa of S. indicating that l' site d' attλ chromosomiquement is chromosomiquement located in the typhosa of S. in the great proximity instead of gallon as in Escherichia coli K-12. After the propagation in hybrids of typhosa of S., the λ was prone to the restriction by recipients d' Escherichia coli K-12, of this fact establishing that the typhosa S. n' do not carry out the K-12 modification of l' desoxyribonucleic acid of λ. Hybrids of the typhosa of S., however, n' did not limit the λ developed previously on Escherichia coli K-12. Genetic the K-12 area required for the bacteriophage production of λ in the typhosa of S. was located in minute 66 at minute 72 on the genetic card of the chromosome d' Escherichia coli. The d' transfer; F-merogenote surrounding the chromosomal area d' Escherichia coli from 66 to 72 minutes with the hybrids significant λ-little of typhosa of S. their made it possible to fold up the λ savage-type. L' sensitive hybrid λ-little of typhosa of S., WR4255, which blocks the counterpart of λ, can mutagenized to bring back constraints of mutant sensitive to λvir and the λimm434. These mutants WR4255 remained not very sensitive to the formation of plates by the λ savage-type.

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